See fondamental on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fondamental",
"fondamental#Middle_French"
],
[
"fundāmentālis",
"fundamentalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fondamental<ety:lbor<la:fundāmentālis>>",
"id": "fundamental"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentālis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"fondamental\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fondamental\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"fundamental\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fondamental\" id=\"French:_fundamental\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondamental",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondamental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondamental"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fondamental",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fondamental<ety:lbor<la:fundāmentālis>>",
"id": "fundamental"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fondamental, from Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fondamentale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fondamentaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fondamentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fondamental (feminine fondamentale, masculine plural fondamentaux, feminine plural fondamentales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "fondamentalement"
},
{
"word": "interaction fondamentale"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
],
"id": "en-fondamental-fr-adj-whXMfO1q",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ̃.da.mɑ̃.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "fondamental"
}
{
"etymology_links": [
[
"fondamental",
"fondamental#Middle_French"
],
[
"fundāmentālis",
"fundamentalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fondamental<ety:lbor<la:fundāmentālis>>",
"id": "fundamental"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentālis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"fondamental\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fondamental\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"fundamental\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fondamental\" id=\"French:_fundamental\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondamental",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondamental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondamental"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fondamental",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fondamental<ety:lbor<la:fundāmentālis>>",
"id": "fundamental"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fondamental, from Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fondamentaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fondamental m (plural fondamentaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fundamental (that which is fundamental)"
],
"id": "en-fondamental-fr-noun-VTU70xok",
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "fondement"
},
{
"word": "fonder"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ̃.da.mɑ̃.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "fondamental"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰudʰmḗn",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "fondamentalement"
},
{
"word": "interaction fondamentale"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fondamental",
"fondamental#Middle_French"
],
[
"fundāmentālis",
"fundamentalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fondamental<ety:lbor<la:fundāmentālis>>",
"id": "fundamental"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentālis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"fondamental\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fondamental\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"fundamental\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fondamental\" id=\"French:_fundamental\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondamental",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondamental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondamental"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fondamental",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fondamental<ety:lbor<la:fundāmentālis>>",
"id": "fundamental"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fondamental, from Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fondamentale",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "fondamentaux",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "fondamentales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "fondamental (feminine fondamentale, masculine plural fondamentaux, feminine plural fondamentales)",
"name": "fr-adj"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fundamental"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ̃.da.mɑ̃.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "fondamental"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 4-syllable words",
"French adjectives",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with etymon",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"French terms derived from Proto-Italic",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dʰewbʰ-",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"French terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European word *bʰudʰmḗn",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Pages with inline etymon for redlinks"
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"fondamental",
"fondamental#Middle_French"
],
[
"fundāmentālis",
"fundamentalis#Latin"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fondamental<ety:lbor<la:fundāmentālis>>",
"id": "fundamental"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#learned_borrowing|Learned borrowing]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"fundāmentālis\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"lbor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Middle French\", \"term\" : \"fondamental\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frm\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"French\", \"term\" : \"fondamental\", \"lang\" : \"fr\" }\" data-id=\"fundamental\" data-lang=\"fr\" data-title=\"fondamental\" id=\"French:_fundamental\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "",
"2": "i",
"3": "I"
},
"expansion": "I",
"name": "yesno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondamental",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French fondamental",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "frm",
"3": "fondamental"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Middle French fondamental",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "fundāmentālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin fundāmentālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "frm:fondamental<ety:lbor<la:fundāmentālis>>",
"id": "fundamental"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French fondamental, from Latin fundāmentālis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "fondamentaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "fondamental m (plural fondamentaux)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "fondement"
},
{
"word": "fonder"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fundamental (that which is fundamental)"
],
"links": [
[
"fundamental",
"fundamental"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/fɔ̃.da.mɑ̃.tal/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/4/43/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-fondamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Vosges"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/94/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-fondamental.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"France",
"Lyon"
]
}
],
"word": "fondamental"
}
Download raw JSONL data for fondamental meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (19f9a30 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.